Which three parameters comprise the Stokoe system used to analyze ASL signs?

• A. Handshape, Movement, Location
• B. Handshape, Sign, Tabula
• C. Movement, Location, Sign
• D. Handshape, Movement, Tabula

Answer: (A)

The sign is analyzed by three core components: handshape, which is the configuration of the hand and fingers; location, which is where in signing space the sign is articulated relative to the body; and movement, which is the action or change from the starting to the ending position. These three dimensions together uniquely define a sign, and changing any one of them can yield a different meaning. For example, using the same handshape and movement but placing the hand in a different location can produce a different sign. The term “tabula” isn’t part of this framework, and referring to just the sign itself wouldn’t capture how those three parameters differentiate signs.